Wednesday, December 5, 2018

Fear That Racks My Brain, Thoughts That Drive Me Insane: My Story with Generalized Anxiety Disorder

I decided that I want to be transparent and open about my mental health experiences. There is so much stigma surrounding mental health, and I want to help eradicate that. The more we talk about mental health, the more we break that barrier and demonstrate that everybody goes through mental and emotional issues and that it’s absolutely acceptable and even encouraged to talk about them and seek help if need be. Why is it easy to address diabetes but difficult to bring up depression? Why is it normal to discuss cancer but shameful to talk about schizophrenia? No one should feel the need to hide a psychological problem that they’re having in fear that others will make fun of them or shun them for it. I want to raise more awareness regarding mental health and share some insight and inspiration. So, screw the stigma and screw ignorant people’s opinions. With no shame or embarrassment whatsoever, I present to you my personal story with generalized anxiety disorder.

First, let me respond to people who say, “But everybody experiences anxiety.” Yes, everyone experiences anxiety, but not everyone experiences anxiety DISORDER. There’s a difference. Anxiety is a normal physiological response to stimuli that require your focus and drive to increase. You might be anxious while giving a speech in front of a large audience. You might be stressed during an exam. You might be alarmed if you lose your wallet. You might panic if you slip on the stairs. Anxiety is beneficial sometimes, because it raises your level of alertness. It’s an alarm system— a mechanism that your body uses to elevate your attention and energy in order for you to react quickly under certain circumstances. Therefore, it’s completely normal to encounter anxiety every now and then, in situations that call for it. However, in some people, this normal biological function goes haywire. When your anxiety is too high and is stimulated repeatedly, to a point where it affects your ability to function psychologically, socially, and academically/occupationally, that’s when it turns into a disorder. When your anxiety is triggered senselessly by stimuli that normally shouldn’t cause anxiety, that’s when it becomes problematic.   

I was diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder in the summer of 2016, around two and a half years ago. My neuropsychologist recommended that I receive therapy, but the academic year was starting and I was heading back to Egypt, so I decided that I had no time for it. Plus, I thought that counseling was useless and that my anxiety was no big deal. I thought that I could cope with it on my own, and I couldn’t have been more wrong. About one year later (summer of 2017), I saw a psychiatrist for another problem (this is another story for another time). Although I was seeking help for my attention deficit and not my anxiety, my psychiatrist told me that I would have to treat my anxiety as well, as it was significantly contributing to my inattention. Mental health is not black and white; it’s interconnected so that different mental problems and disorders interplay, affect each other, and lead to one another. This is why there are high rates of comorbidity (for example, autism is often times associated with social anxiety, and depression is frequently seen in borderline personality disorder). My anxiety and attention deficit aggravated each other and had me trapped in a vicious circle. The more anxious I became, the more I couldn’t concentrate; and the more I couldn’t concentrate, the more frustrated and anxious I became. Therefore, they both kept worsening and I was stuck in this downward spiral for a long time. Thus my psychiatrist prescribed Strattera (atomoxetine)— a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), which targets both ADHD symptoms and anxiety. Although this medication improved my ability to concentrate, it did not alleviate my anxiety. Psychotherapy is considered a fundamental part of the treatment for generalized anxiety disorder, and medication alone isn’t enough. But I didn’t want therapy; I just wanted medication to help me concentrate and didn’t care about treating the underlying problems. I didn’t take my anxiety seriously until it slowly and subtly made its way deeper into my subconscious and took complete control of me. My illogical anxious response to every event became such a deep-rooted part of my mind that I didn’t even notice its abnormality until I reached the worst of it and sat there one day, analyzing how my thought patterns had changed over the years, realizing that something was utterly wrong, and wondering how I could’ve possibly reached such a point.

My anxiety arrived at its peak last year. During every situation, I automatically panicked and assumed the worst case scenario, without thinking rationally through all the different possibilities first. I remember every time my bedroom floor creaked, I thought that the ground would collapse and that I would fall through and die. And even though my floorboards creaked often and nothing like the floor splitting or me falling ever happened, I didn’t become desensitized to it. It didn’t change my reaction, even though I should’ve come to the realization that there was an extremely low chance of that occurring. But anxiety knows no logic. Every single time the floor made a sound, I still jumped to the same conclusion and the fright still rushed through me, no less than before.

Another thing that triggered my anxiety is my dogs barking. Everybody knows that dogs bark all the time, at anything and everything. A cat dashing by. Someone walking along. The neighbor’s dog. While playing. Whatever it is, they just love to bark. However, every time my dogs did bark, again I would leap to highly unreasonable assumptions. What if someone forgot to fill their water bowls and they’re dehydrating and dying?! What if one of the puppies got his head stuck in the gate again and has been trapped there for hours?! It’s all the endless “what ifs” of generalized anxiety disorder that drive a person mad. Of course I had to go and check on the dogs every time. Even when I did try to reason with myself and tell myself that I was probably getting alarmed unnecessarily, the uneasiness wouldn’t go away until I made sure that they were okay. One time back when Neo was still a little puppy, he tried eating from Ace’s bowl so Ace bit him. Neo began screeching, and I thought that he was dying. At first I just panicked and screamed along with him, but when I got myself a bit together, I picked him up and ran to my sister, shrieking at the top of my lungs, “ACE KILLED NEO! ACE KILLED NEO!” In the end he turned out to be completely fine, not even a scratch on him. 

I can’t describe how much anxiety my sister’s alarm tone gave me. On the weekends, whenever I heard it, and my sister wouldn’t wake up and turn it off, I would genuinely think that she was dead. Even though she never turns it off right away and it always keeps ringing for a while, I still couldn’t shake off the concern until I went to her room and confirmed that she was alive and well. Then there were plane flights. I’ve been travelling since I was a baby, riding airplanes at least twice a year. Since I grew up flying often, planes never scared me before. Yet for the first time in my life, they filled me with dread. I suddenly found myself panicking during flights, thinking that the plane might crash. This is how my life was like, always filled with constant and excessive apprehension. I overthought everything that occurred throughout the day and couldn’t stop worrying over the most minor matters.

But it reached an even more severe level. Eventually, I started creating the most bizarre and unrealistic scenarios in my head based on petty, insignificant conversations that I had with people or trivial, irrelevant events that happened to me. In my mind, I would think about a certain thing over and over until I exaggerated it and invented this entire ridiculous story that I would believe was going to happen. For example, one time I thought that this person at my university was furious with me because of something that I did. It was very silly and groundless, but my anxiety made it seem like a big deal. I imagined that this person was going to confront me the next day, and I even predicted and planned the entire argument we were going to have. I thought that it was going to turn into this major drama, and we would yell at each other and cause a scene in the middle of the campus. I even prepared for a physical fight, no joke. None of it happened, of course.

The most absurd scenario my brain came up with was when I thought that my brother was angry at my sister. As usual my mind blew it up until I perceived it as huge trouble. You’ll probably think that I’m crazy when you read this, but this is the honest truth of what went on inside my head. I really had gone nuts. The situation kept growing wilder in my mind until it turned into something out of a movie. I legit thought that my brother was planning on getting rid of my sister somehow and was most likely trying to kill her without letting anyone find out. He was a resident doctor at the time, so I imagined that he would get his hands on a lethal drug from the hospital, bring it home, and inject my sister with it. I know that it sounds insane, but I was seriously 90% convinced that it was real. It was on the verge of turning into a psychotic delusion. The next day both my brother and sister had the day off, but I had to go to university. I was sure that my brother was going to make his move. I was shaking with fear the entire day and couldn’t stop thinking about it. I thought that I would go home to find my sister dead. I even devised a plan in case that happened. I told myself that my brother thought that I wasn’t aware of his plot and would try to make me believe that my sister died a natural death, but I knew the truth. I planned to go to a friend’s house and call my parents from there and tell them everything (they weren’t in Egypt at the time). I couldn’t do it from my phone because I thought that my brother had tapped it for sure. When I got home after university, I could barely turn the keys in my door from all the trembling in my hands. I was ready for the worst. When I rushed upstairs and saw my sister, alive and perfectly normal, I breathed the biggest sigh of relief in my life. I know that this all sounds preposterous, and even I laugh when I think about it. But back then it was no laughing matter. To me, it was a very grave issue.

After all that madness, that’s when it hit me that I was losing my mind. I told myself, hold on just a minute. Stop and think. On what basis did I conclude that my brother would kill my sister? How and why would he ever do such a thing? I started backtracking and tracing my thoughts all the way back to where and how they started, and that’s when I realized that it was all in my head. That’s when I grasped that I had made it all up and that there was no real foundation for it. It really scared me that my mind had reached such insanity. From that day on I decided to be careful, to monitor my thoughts, and to catch myself before I turned psychotic. I also decided that I would get treatment as soon as I finished the semester and summer began.

I had cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) sessions for generalized anxiety disorder this past summer. They helped me significantly, and I no longer consider myself a sufferer of generalized anxiety disorder. I won’t deny that there are still times when I feel anxious for no good reason and times when I get crazy, irrational thoughts. But I no longer believe them or act on them. I use the techniques that I learned in my therapy to immediately think my way out of them. I’m improving everyday, and I know that eventually, I’ll completely overcome my anxiety. I know that one day, I’ll be 100% free from its terrifying clutch.